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VEGAFLEX: Measurement of level and interface with guided wave radar (GWR)

In level measurement with guided wave radar, microwave pulses are conducted along a cable or rod probe and reflected by the product surface. The measuring probe of the TDR sensor ensures that the signal reaches the medium undisturbed. Liquids, bulk solids and separation layers (interfaces) in liquids are commonly measured with this measuring technique.
The TDR sensors measure reliably despite:
  • steam
  • pressure and temperature fluctuations 
  • dust and noise 
  • buildup and condensation

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Function
Applications
PRO
VEGAFLEX 81

VEGAFLEX 81

Universal TDR sensor for liquids of all kinds

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PRO
VEGAFLEX 82

VEGAFLEX 82

Universal TDR sensor for light bulk solids

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PRO
VEGAFLEX 83

VEGAFLEX 83

For aggressive media or extremely high hygienic requirements

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PRO
VEGAFLEX 86

VEGAFLEX 86

For the most extreme process conditions

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Bypass for continuous level VEGAPASS81

VEGAPASS 81

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What terms are used in connection with "Guided Radar?"

There are several terms for the "Guided Radar" measuring method, all of which have the same meaning:

  • Signal runtime measurement
  • Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR), TDR sensors, TDR measurement
  • Guided microwave
  • Guided Wave Radar (GWR), GWR transmitter, GWR measurement

How does level measurement with guided wave radar (GWR) sensors work?

Whether a GWR transmitter is measuring liquids or solids, a concentrated radar pulse travels from the sensor down the metallic probe (rod, cable or coaxial probe), contacts the product and returns to the sensor.

Guided wave radar technology is similar to through-air radar in terms of setup and operation. GWR devices are typically installed at the top of a tank with a probe (often called a waveguide) extending inside the tank and contacting the product inside. The sensor sends a concentrated radar pulse down the probe and that pulse hits the product and reflects back up the probe to the sensor. Electronics integrated into the sensor then use the pulse’s travel time to calculate distance. That distance correlates to a level measurement. 

A guided wave sensor is one example of time-domain reflectometry (TDR). A TDR sensor measures reflections along a conductor – in this case, the probe conducting the radar pulse.

 
 

What are the advantages of guided wave radar?

Guided wave radar technology is ideal for a variety of applications because it is unaffected by fluctuations  in

  • pressure
  • temperature
  • or density

Setup is simple and safe, making commissioning and retrofitting virtually effortless. In addition to level, guided radar sensors can measure the interfaces of liquid separation layers. This is called interface measurement.

One major benefit of guided wave radar instruments is their excellent performance in applications where foam is present. The highly-concentrated radar pulse gives a very precise continuous reading through foam. Other level measurement technologies perform inconsistently or fail altogether in such difficult applications. Guided wave radar sensors are also the best means of level measurement in a stilling tube or bypass system.

 

💡 Radar vs. Guided Radar (TDR) – What are the differences between the two measuring methods?

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What are common applications for GWR level transmitters?

Guided wave radar is extremely versatile and can be found in almost every industrial sector. Whether in bitumen or liquefied gas, in storage containers or standpipes, in a metering tank or in tank farms, guided wave radar measures the level or interface (separation layers) of liquids with great reliability and accuracy. The focused microwave energy TDR sensors emit allows for accurate measurement of poorly reflecting liquids, even under challenging process conditions such as

  • condensate
  • buildup
  • foam

GWR level sensors are used in bulk solids applications for measurement of everything from cement to grain. The measuring principle is impervious to the dust rampant during filling cycles and is unaffected by extreme temperature changes.




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